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16 Feb 2025 maximios
Veterinary advice

Blog – Pet Care Tips & Advice From Our Vets – Pet Health Guru

Leave a Comment / Dog Health, Dog, Pet Guides / Dr Daisy May

Learn more about why dogs may experience bleeding from their butt and what steps you should take as a responsible pet owner.

Dog Bleeding From Butt: Don’t Ignore This Alarming Symptom! Read More »

Leave a Comment / Cat Health, Cat, Pet Guides / Dr Alex Crow

Curious about why your cat smells like poop? Explore possible reasons behind this unpleasant odor, including digestive issues, hygiene problems, or underlying health conditions.

Why Does My Cat Smell Like Poop? 7 Common Reasons And Solutions! Read More »

Leave a Comment / Dog Health, Dog, Pet Guides / Dr Alex Crow

Unsure if you’re doing the right thing for your diabetic dog? Our vet discusses how to assess their quality of life.

Should You Put a Diabetic Dog to Sleep? Read More »

Discover effective ways to deter cats from pooping in your house. Learn about natural and safe scents that can repel cats and keep your home clean and odor-free.

What Smells Deter Cats From Pooping In the House? Quick and Safe Solutions Read More »

16 Feb 2025 maximios
Veterinary advice

Tips For Improving Cat Litter Odor Control – A Vet's Guide

Whether you’re a seasoned cat owner or new to the world of feline friends, keeping the litter box smelling fresh can be a challenge. But fear not, a few simple changes can make a world of difference.

Why do we even bother with odor control in the first place? Well, a smelly litter box can be unpleasant for both you and your cat, and can lead to your furry pal avoiding the box altogether. Good odor control goes beyond just the comfort of your nose; it’s about maintaining a clean, inviting space for your cat to do their business.

Let’s dive into some tried and true methods I recommend, from choosing the right cat litter to daily upkeep. Trust me, these tips will make a noticeable difference in keeping those notorious litter box odors at bay (and your cat smelling fresh). And who wouldn’t want a fresher-smelling home and a happier cat?

When it comes to giving your cat a comfortable and odor-free bathroom experience, choosing the right litter is essential. From absorbency to clumping ability, choosing the right litter can make a world of difference in managing odors and overall cleanliness.

There’s a whole world of litter materials out there, and each has its unique benefits. Clay is popular for its hard clumping and easy scooping, while crystals, or silica gel, are incredibly absorbent and offer low tracking. Plant-based litters like corn, wheat, and grass are becoming go-to choices for eco-conscious pet parents because they’re biodegradable, often flushable, and are great for odor control.

See the top biodegradable litters

The debate between clumping litter and non-clumping litter is a big one! Clumping litters are designed to form tight clumps when they come into contact with moisture, making scooping a breeze. Because of this, they can also help trap odors. Non-clumping options can be more cost-effective and less dusty.

While scented cat litters can be a breath of fresh air, they aren’t always a hit with kitties. Cats have sensitive noses, and some prefer unscented cat litter as it’s closer to their natural environment. Remember, the ultimate goal is for your cat to actually use the litter box!

If you have more than one furball roaming your abode, you might need a cat litter that’s geared towards multi-cat households. These litters are typically extra-strength and designed to accommodate more frequent use. They’re a lifesaver for keeping that “just cleaned” smell a bit longer.

See our breakdown of the best cat litters for odor control

As a vet who’s seen more than my fair share of litter box issues, I can tell you that keeping odors at bay is both art and science. It boils down to three main pillars: diligent cleaning, strategic placement, and the smart use of additives. Let’s break down these odor-busting tactics.

We all know that consistency is key, right? For cat litter box odor control, this couldn’t be more true. I recommend:

  • Daily scooping: Keep those stinky odors in check with daily removal of waste. Whether it’s clumping formula or silica gel crystals, prompt removal is essential.
  • Weekly refreshing: Completely empty the box once a week, clean it with soap and water, and fill it with fresh litter.

Where you place that box matters as much as how you maintain it:

  • Locate the box in a well-ventilated area to disperse odors.
  • Avoid tight corners; instead, choose open spaces that allow for air circulation. This not only helps with odor but prevents your furry friend from feeling cornered during their private moments.

I see lots of products promising to tackle that ammonia twang, but a few tips do the trick without breaking the bank:

  • Sprinkle a bit of baking soda on the bottom of the box before adding litter. Think of it like deodorant for your cat’s toilet.
  • Consider additives like activated charcoal or carbon filters, which excel at trapping and neutralizing odors. Remember, these should complement regular cleaning, not replace it.

First and foremost, scoop the waste daily—yes, daily! A clean box is a less smelly box. Don’t forget about regular deep cleaning; I recommend two to three times a month to keep odors at bay. Also, ensure the litter box is in a well-ventilated area.

Absolutely. One of my favorite go-tos is baking soda; it’s a champ at absorbing those unpleasant odors. Just sprinkle a bit on the bottom of the litter box before adding the litter.

Indeed, there are several DIY solutions out there. One simple trick is to create a DIY air freshener using baking soda or vinegar, which absorbs odors naturally. Also, consider placing a small pot of pet-safe plants that can help purify the air around the litter area.

Covered litter boxes can help contain odors, but they must be cleaned more frequently as odors can build up quickly inside. Alternatively, there are self-cleaning litter boxes that help remove waste automatically, ensuring the box stays fresher longer.

Charcoal, particularly activated charcoal, is known for its odor-neutralizing capabilities. You can find litter products that include charcoal in their formulation, or you can add an activated charcoal air purifier near the litter box to help soak up those odors.

16 Feb 2025 maximios
Veterinary advice

Dog – Pet Care Tips & Advice From Our Vets – Pet Health Guru

Understanding the Ideal Time for Your Pet’s Health

What is the Best Age to Spay a Dog? Read More »

Can adding agility to your dog’s routine help with their anxiety?

Does Agility Help Dogs With Anxiety? Read More »

Feeding a dog with kidney issues can be confusing; our vet breaks down the best diet to feed a dog with kidney issues.

What Diet Should I Give My Dog with Kidney Issues: A Vet’s Guide Read More »

Learn about alternatives to prescription medication for hip dysplasia in dogs

Natural Pain Relief for Canine Hip Dysplasia: Vet-Approved Options Read More »

Arthritis is a common condition that affects many dogs as they age. It occurs when the joints become inflamed, leading to pain and reduced mobility. Though arthritis is often associated with senior dogs, it can also develop in younger dogs due to genetic factors, injuries, or other health conditions. That might leave you asking the

At What Age Do Dogs Start Getting Arthritis? Essential Facts for Pet Owners Read More »

16 Feb 2025 maximios
Veterinary advice

My Dog Has Diarrhea But Is Acting Fine – What Does It Mean?

As a veterinarian, I must see dogs with diarrhea that are otherwise acting fine on a daily basis.

It’s always a bit of a paradox—your beloved canine companion is full of energy, happily wagging its tail, yet it’s also dealing with diarrhea. This situation often needs to be clarified for owners, but rest assured, it’s widespread.

One moment, you might be playing fetch with your dog in the park, and the next, you’re dealing with an unexpected bout of diarrhea. Despite this, your furry friend seems in good spirits, showing no discomfort or distress.

Diarrhea in dogs can be triggered by a variety of factors, ranging from dietary changes to more serious health issues. While it can be alarming, it’s important to remember that not all instances of diarrhea indicate a severe problem. Sometimes, your dog may seem perfectly fine because they are — apart from the diarrhea.

However, it’s crucial to keep a close eye on your pup and monitor any additional symptoms that may arise. In this post we’ll explore when it’s okay to leave a dog with diarrhea that is acting fine and when they need to see the vet.

It’s not uncommon for a dog to still possess a hearty appetite and endless energy, all whilst experiencing loose stools. 

This may seem alarming, but it’s often a natural response to various changes in their environment or diet. Just like humans, dogs can have sensitive stomachs and diarrhea is often one of the consequences of that.

Dietary indiscretion, stress, parasites, infections or recent medication can all be reasons why your dog might have diarrhea but still act normally.

Despite this, you may notice that your dog is still their usual, energetic self. This is because, in many cases, the issue isn’t severe enough to affect their overall mood or energy levels. However, it’s important to note that their diarrhea could also be an early symptom of a more serious health problem.

The most likely causes of diarrhea in a dog that is otherwise acting normal include:

One of the most likely causes of diarrhea in dogs, if they are acting fine in themself, is dietary indiscretion. Dogs are curious creatures and often eat things they shouldn’t, like garbage or spoiled food, which can lead to stomach upset. How sick this makes your dog depends on how rotten the thing is that they’ve eaten – dogs are remarkably resilient creatures and eating even the most disgusting substances may only result in a bit of diarrhea. 

Sudden changes in diet can also lead to digestive problems. If you switch your dog’s food brand or type without gradually transitioning them to the new food, it can result in diarrhea. Your dog could also be intolerant or allergic to the new food, if this is the case then it’s unlikely the diarrhea will clear up unless you switch your dog to a diet that is suitable for them. Similarly, introducing new treats or overfeeding your dog can result in loose stools. 

Increased stress levels can also lead to temporary digestive upset in dogs. Stress or anxiety results in inflammation within your dog’s gut, this hinders water absorption resulting in more runny stools. Stress can also alter the balance of bacteria in your dog’s gut, resulting in an overgrowth of harmful bacteria. 

Intestinal parasites like hookworms, roundworms, and giardia can cause diarrhea in dogs. Many parasitic infections do not show obvious symptoms, especially in the early stages. A dog can appear healthy and active even while harboring parasites; diarrhea might be the only symptom they show in these cases. 

A bacterial or viral infection can lead to diarrhea in dogs. The extent of the disease depends on the potency of the virus or bacteria and the strength of your dog’s immune system. While some infections resolve independently, it’s crucial to understand that others can worsen over time; your dog’s diarrhea might be the tip of the iceberg for a more severe condition. 

Medications or recent treatments can cause mild diarrhea in dogs by upsetting the gastrointestinal system. Antibiotics can disrupt the delicate balance of beneficial bacteria, potentially leading to harmful bacteria overgrowth. Certain drugs can directly irritate the digestive system, causing increased motility or inflammation. Anesthesia can also affect normal gastrointestinal movements, leading to changes in bowel function. All of which can lead to diarrhea. 

Keep a close eye on your dog. If the diarrhea persists, or if you notice other symptoms such as loss of appetite, vomiting, lethargy, or changes in behavior, it’s time to consult your vet. While occasional diarrhea is normal, consistent issues could indicate something that needs professional attention. Remember, you know your dog best, so trust your instincts when it comes to their health.

In the realm of canine health, understanding the differences between acute and chronic diarrhea is vital for pet owners. If your dog is experiencing diarrhea while behaving normally, it may be classified as either acute or chronic:

  • Diarrhea that is acute in nature comes on suddenly, but often only lasts for a few days. Acute diarrhea can range from mild to severe depending on the underlying cause. Dietary indiscretion, dietary changes, stress or medication are all possible causes of acute diarrhea in a dog that is otherwise acting fine. It’s common for these cases of diarrhea to clear up on their own after a few days once the underlying cause has been addressed. If your dog has acute diarrhea and is unwell in themself, then it could indicate a more sinister condition that requires immediate veterinary intervention. 

  • Chronic diarrhea in contrast, is a persistent condition that lasts for several weeks or more. This often indicates an underlying cause that may require further investigation. If your dog’s loose stools don’t clear up after a few days, or if they have been suffering from diarrhea for an extended period of time, this is something that needs addressing – even if your dog is acting normally. The most common causes of chronic diarrhea in dogs are food allergies/sensitivities and inflammatory bowel disease.

The timeline for your dog’s diarrhea to clear up can vary significantly, depending on its cause. If the diarrhea is acute, resulting from a minor dietary indiscretion or stress, it may resolve itself within a day or two with proper care at home, including hydration and bland diet. 

In cases where a dietary intolerance or a dog food allergy is to blame, the diarrhea will likely not clear up until you change your dog’s diet to something more suitable. 

Suppose the diarrhea is persistent or chronic, indicating a more serious underlying health issue. In that case, it may last for weeks or even longer until the underlying issue is properly diagnosed and treated.

As a pet parent, noticing changes in your dog’s stool can be concerning. Diarrhea is not uncommon in dogs, and while sometimes it may resolve on its own, there are instances where medical intervention becomes necessary.

If your dog has acute diarrhea but acts fine otherwise – eating well and maintaining their energy levels – this might just be a minor upset in their digestive system. In this case, it’s fine to wait 3-4 days to see if it clears up on it’s own. 

However, if symptoms persist beyond 48 hours or are accompanied by vomiting, loss of appetite or lethargy despite acting normal initially; consult with a vet immediately. Similarly, bloody diarrhea is a symptom that shouldn’t be ignored. 

As a pet owner, differentiating between a mild bout of diarrhea that will clear up on its own and a severe case requiring immediate veterinary attention can be challenging. However, certain symptoms and behaviors can serve as red flags, indicating a more serious issue at hand.

If your beloved canine companion has been suffering from watery diarrhea but also shows signs like loss of appetite, excessive tiredness, or bloody stool, these may point towards acute gastrointestinal problems requiring immediate attention. Remember: any presence of blood in your dog’s poop should never be ignored – it might suggest conditions ranging from intestinal ulcers to internal bleeding which need urgent medical intervention.

An isolated episode of runny stool might not necessarily ring alarm bells; however, if this continues over several days without improvement despite home remedies, professional help must be sought immediately. Chronic bouts can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, posing grave risks to your pooch’s health.

The rule here is simple: If the problem persists beyond 3-4 days, irrespective of how fine they seem otherwise, consult a veterinarian right away.

In certain cases, dogs may suddenly start experiencing severe explosive pooping episodes indicating possible ingestion of toxic substances or food poisoning. These situations require prompt veterinary care.

Vulnerable groups like elderly dogs and puppies have weaker immune systems, making them less resilient against diseases. Hence, even mild symptoms quickly turn critical. Young pups haven’t yet received all their vaccinations, leaving them susceptible to viral infections like parvovirus, which leads to bloody diarrhea.

If your pup has a case of the runs but still behaves normally, you can try some approaches in the comfort of your home. Professional veterinary care should be sought for mild cases of acute or chronic diarrhea instead of relying on home remedies.

The first step towards managing diarrhea in dogs involves modifying their diet. Start by fasting them for 12-24 hours to give the digestive system time to rest and recover from any gastrointestinal upset.  

Once this period has passed, gradually reintroduce bland food such as boiled chicken or white rice, which help soothe the dog’s stomach while firming up watery stools. 

Proper hydration is also essential since dogs with diarrhea lose a lot of fluid in their stools. Ensure fresh water is constantly available throughout the day, so your furry friend always has access when needed. 

Note: This advice does not replace a consultation with a veterinarian: If symptoms persist beyond 3-4 days or worsen despite these interventions, seek immediate veterinary attention.

See more ways to harden your dog’s stool

Even if your dog seems fine, persistent diarrhea can lead to dehydration. Monitor their behavior and stool consistency closely and consult a vet if it continues.

This could be due to dietary indiscretion or food intolerance. If the issue persists despite dietary adjustments, seek veterinary advice for potential underlying health issues.

A single episode of diarrhea isn’t usually concerning. However, frequent bouts may indicate an underlying condition that requires veterinary attention.

The recovery time varies depending on the cause, but most dogs bounce back within 24-48 hours with proper care and diet management.

Puppies are very resilient and are often too distracted even to notice that they have diarrhea. Common causes of diarrhea in puppies include intestinal parasites, dietary indiscretion, and stress. Learn about all the reasons for diarrhea in a playful puppy.

16 Feb 2025 maximios
Veterinary advice

Different Types Of Automatic Cat Food Dispensers Explained

As a veterinarian, I’ve seen firsthand how maintaining consistent feeding habits can positively affect a cat’s health and well-being. Automatic cat feeders are an innovative solution for pet parents looking to manage their furry friends’ dietary needs, especially during busy days or while away from home. From the most basic models to advanced gadgets, each type of automatic feeder offers unique features and benefits designed to match different feeding preferences and schedules.

What sets various automatic cat feeders apart are their mechanisms and functionality. Some rely on gravity to replenish the dish after your cat eats, while programmable versions allow you to set specific meal times and portions. More sophisticated dispensers can even recognize your cat through a microchip, ensuring that food is only accessible to the intended pet, which is particularly handy for households with multiple animals or with pets on prescription diets.

In this article, we’ll compare the different types of automatic cat food dispensers so that you can choose the best option for your cats!

  • Automatic cat feeders manage pets’ diets and provide convenience for owners.

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    Feeders vary from gravity-based to microchip-activated models.

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    Choosing the appropriate feeder depends on the cat’s individual needs and the household’s lifestyle.

When it comes to feeding our feline friends, convenience for us and health for them don’t have to be at odds. You’ve probably realized by now that automatic cat food dispensers can be a game-changer. They cater to various needs, whether your cat is a picky eater or you’re juggling a busy schedule.

Every cat is unique, and their feeding needs can be just as individual. I always advise weighing these options against your lifestyle and your cat’s eating habits. Are they always pestering you for food at 5 AM? A timed feeder might give you that extra bit of sleep. Don’t forget to monitor your cat’s response to their new feeder and adjust as necessary!

Gravity feeders are the simplest types of automatic cat food dispensers around, and their design is genius in its simplicity. Here’s a little secret: They rely on good old gravity to steadily fill your cat’s bowl with dry food as it gets depleted.

  • Low maintenance: Just fill it up and let it do its thing!
  • No power required: No batteries or cables here.
  • Durable: They are generally tough and last a long time.
  • Easy to clean: Usually dishwasher-safe or easy to rinse out.
  • No portion control: Your cat could overeat if you’re not careful.
  • No timer: It won’t help if your cat needs to eat at specific times.
  • No freshness guarantee: The food can get stale over time.
  • Not suitable for wet food: These are for dry kibble only.
  • Not ideal for overweight cats: Those extra pounds won’t shed themselves!

I’ve seen a few favorites that cat parents seem to love:

So, as a vet, I recommend gravity feeders for the healthy cat who can manage a little self-control. If you’re worried about weight, portion, or scheduling—look at other options. But for ease and reliability, these gravity feeders might just do the trick.

Ever wondered how to keep your cat well-fed when you’re away or busy? Programmable timed dispensers are a great solution for many cat parents. They’re quite the hot item on the cat care menu due to their ability to serve up pre-measured portions of your kitty’s favorite kibble (or even wet food) at precisely scheduled times.

  • Precision: These devices pride themselves on delivering exact amounts of food, which helps prevent overeating.
  • Flexibility: Got a complex schedule? No worries! You can set feeding times to match.
  • Versatility: Often suitable for both dry and wet diets.
  • Health Benefits: They’re a good friend to cats on a strict diet or with weight issues.
  • Maintenance: Sometimes they need a bit more TLC to keep them clean and running smoothly.
  • Electricity Reliant: A power outage could interrupt your cat’s feeding schedule unless there’s a battery backup.
  • Limited Helpings: They can only hold so much food – not ideal for an extended trip away.
  • Prone to Faults: Mechanical or technical issues can crop up now and then.
  • Smart Kitties: Some cats may figure out how to get extra meals out of the feeder.

Let’s chew over some standout models:

  • The Whisker Feeder-Robot is like the Rolls-Royce of cat feeders. It connects to your phone, letting you tweak everything from portion size to feeding times, and it’ll even send reminders. Holds a hearty 8 cups of dry food and keeps on ticking with a 24-hour backup battery. It’s a bit of an investment at around $300, but the peace of mind is worth every penny.
  • The Cat Mate C500 Automatic Pet Feeder keeps it simple. It has five slots for food and can run for 48 hours on its timer. Plus, it has an ice pack feature to keep meals fresh. Sitting at about $60, it’s a favorite for both pet parents and their wallets.
  • The PetSafe Six Meal Feeder is an excellent compact choice for every day scheduled feeds. It neatly stacks six meals and comes with a user-friendly LCD. Budget-wise, it’s in the kitty middle ground at around $90.

Have you ever wondered if there’s a high-tech way to manage your feline friends’ feeding schedules? Let me introduce you to smart cat food dispensers, the most advanced (and yes, the priciest) gadgets in the world of automatic feeders. These devices are clever enough to identify your cats using microchip or RFID technology to provide meals tailored just for them.

  • Personalized feeding: ensures your kitty gets the right amount of food
  • Selective access: keeps food-stealing housemates at bay
  • Compatibility: they can tell your multiple cats apart
  • Remote control: operate with ease from your smartphone
  • Data tracking: monitor your cat’s feeding habits over time
  • Power dependent: without electricity, they’re just fancy bowls
  • Limited capacity: they’re not going to feed your cat forever
  • Prone to malfunction: sometimes they have a mind of their own
  • Easy to tamper: some clever cats might outsmart them

Here are a few top-notch feeders that cat parents seem to adore:

  • The SureFeed Microchip Pet Feeder is a secure feeder for the cat with the right microchip or tag. Comes with a lid and mat to keep the grub fresh. It has a good 4.2-star rating but a hefty price tag at $270.

As a veterinarian, I’ve seen these feeders work wonders for busy pet parents. They can help manage weight and prevent food theft. Just remember, while these gadgets can make life easier, they do require a bit of tech-savviness and regular maintenance. But for those inclined, they’re a remarkable addition to modern cat care.

Have you ever wondered how you could keep your cat fed with fresh food even when you’re not around? Programmable dish-style dispensers are an innovative solution. As the name suggests, they’re quite the handy hybrids in the world of automatic cat food dispensers. They have a rotating lid that strategically unveils a dish filled with either dry or wet food at preset times, ensuring your kitty is well-fed throughout the day.

  • Moderate portion control: Manage your kitty’s food intake to help maintain a healthy weight.
  • Suitable for wet or dry food: Offers versatility in dietary options.
  • Moderate freshness guarantee: With features like ice packs, freshness is maintained, especially for wet food.
  • Timing: Pre-set meals help keep feeding times consistent which is great for your cat’s routine.
  • Maintenance: Requires regular cleaning to maintain hygiene.
  • Capacity: While they’re suitable for a day’s meals, they may not hold enough for longer periods.
  • Malfunction Risk: Electronics can occasionally fail or malfunction.
  • Tampering: Some particularly clever cats might figure out how to access the food early.

Looking for a dish-style feeder to suit your kitty’s needs? Here are a couple that stand out:

Switching to this type of feeder might just be the perfect step to simplify your cat care routine and keep your furball happily munching on schedule!

Have you ever seen your feline friend get bored with their regular feeding routine? Well, specialized automatic cat food dispensers may just be the solution. As a veterinarian, I often recommend these niche dispensers for pets that need a bit more stimulation. These dispensers use quirky mechanisms or designs to offer not just a meal, but a fun experience for your cat.

  • Stimulating: Keeps your cat both mentally and physically active.
  • Entertaining: Turns mealtime into playtime.
  • Rewarding: Cats feel like they’ve earned their meal.
  • Perfect for quirky cats: Ideal for those with boredom or mild anxiety issues.
  • Portion Control: Can be less precise.
  • Timing: Food isn’t dispensed at specific times.
  • Freshness: Not all models ensure food stays fresh.
  • Limited use: Not the best for cats with certain health or mobility issues.

Wondering what options are out there? Let me give you a quick rundown:

  • The Catit Senses 2.0 Food Tree is an interactive dispenser that introduces three levels of difficulty, challenging your cat to swat and paw out the dry food. Its stable base makes sure the fun stays contained. It costs about $15 and has a 4.2-star rating on Amazon.
  • The PetSafe SlimCat Interactive Toy and Food Dispenser is a simple ball-shaped dispenser that releases dry food as your cat rolls it around, combining mealtime with exercise. It’s cheap at around $7 and has a 4.1-star rating.
  • The Cat Amazing Sliders puzzle box provides mental engagement and fun, with four levels of difficulty for your cat to slide, flip, and poke at for their dry food. It costs about $35 and has a 4.2-star rating.

In my experience, these unique feeders can be quite the hit, particularly for indoor cats that crave a bit more excitement in their day. However, I wouldn’t use these feeders for every meal, they’re more of an occasional stimulant for engaging your cat’s senses.

See our buyer’s guide for the best cat feeders with a camera

Have you ever wondered what makes an automatic cat food dispenser perfect for your feline friend? Let me walk you through the essential factors. The goal is to find a feeding solution that meets both your kitty’s requirements and your lifestyle.

  • Does your little carnivore eat wet or dry food? Select a dispenser that can handle the type of food they eat with the correct portion size.

  • Is your cat a sneaky ninja around food? Look for something durable and tamper-resistant.

  • For the chubbier furball on a diet, a dispenser with portion control is vital.

  • You’ll want a dispenser that’s a breeze to program, refill, and clean—because who wants to spend all day on that?

  • Let’s face it, things break. So, it’s nice to have a helping hand from customer service when needed.

  • If you have multiple cats then you’ll want a dispenser with a larger capacity that has the ability to feed your cats individually.

Make sure to check out our full guide on choosing the best automatic cat food dispenser for your cats’ needs.

Learn how to choose the best automatic cat dispenser for multiple cats

In wrapping up our chat about the lovely world of automatic cat food dispensers, let me just say, being a vet, I see these gadgets bringing convenience and peace of mind to many cat parents. From ensuring Fluffy doesn’t miss a meal to managing dietary needs with precision, these devices have got your back. High capacity models handle the hefty appetites of multi-cat households, while portable ones cater to the adventurous souls who tag along on trips.

For our run down on the best automatic cat food dispensers on the market today, see our round-up article.

Check out the 7 best automatic cat feeders for multiple cats.

For dry food, a gravity feeder is a simple, yet reliable choice. They tend to work well with dry kibble, as gravity naturally replenishes the bowl as your cat eats. However, for measured portions and scheduling, an electronic feeder like the Whisker Feeder Robot is a top-notch option thanks to its capacity and the control it offers.

When it comes to wet food, it’s critical to choose a feeder designed to keep moist food fresh. I recommend feeders that have airtight compartments and can open at scheduled times. This ensures each meal is as fresh as possible and maintains its nutritional value. From this article the C300 and C500 would be good examples of this.

Especially if one of your feline pals is on a special diet or tends to bully the others out of their meals. Microchip-activated feeders, like SureFeed, ensure that only the right cat gets the food. This can be a game-changer for maintaining peace during mealtime in multi-cat households.

While most automatic feeders are designed for food, there are feeding stations that accommodate both food and water. It’s important to have a separate water dispenser to ensure your cat always has access to fresh water, as hydration is essential.

16 Feb 2025 maximios
Veterinary advice

Blog – Pet Care Tips & Advice From Our Vets – Pet Health Guru

Keeping a dog entertained, especially if they’re on their own a lot, can be a challenge, but it’s crucial for their happiness and well-being. As a veterinarian, I see the effects of boredom and loneliness on dogs frequently and it’s important to understand that, like humans, dogs are social creatures and can experience loneliness. The […]

How do you keep a lonely dog entertained: Top Tips for Happy, Engaged Pups Read More »

Discover the environmental impact of biodegradable cat litters in our comprehensive article.

Environmental Impact of Biodegradable Cat Litters: Eco-Friendly Truths Read More »

Discover the best cat litters on a budget

5 Best Cat Litters Under $20 Read More »

Learn easy, actionable strategies to keep your home smelling fresh and your feline friend happy.

Tips for Improving Cat Litter Odor Control: A Vet’s Guide to Freshness Read More »

Discover the best planet-friendly cat litters of 2024, reviewed by our vet.

The Top Biodegradable Cat Litters of 2024 Read More »

See an expert veterinary review of the best anti-odor cat litters on the market

5 Best Cat Litters for Odor Control Read More »

Learn about canine body language and tips for respecting their space for a better bond.

Why Does My Dog Growl When I Hug Him? Read More »

16 Feb 2025 maximios
Veterinary advice

The 5 World's Most Absorbent Cat Litters Compared

When it comes to kitty litter, absorbency matters: it influences how easy a litter is to scoop, directly affecting the length of time it takes to clean out your feline housemate’s tray on a daily basis. A cat litter offering superior absorbency can shave minutes off every day.

Absorbecy is also important when it comes to odor control, and as a general rule a positive correlation exists between how absorbent a cat litter is, and how good it is at controlling unpleasant kitty toilet odors. Numerous factors, including particle/pellet/fibre size as well as density, affect the relative absorbency of any given cat litter. When it comes to keeping your cat’s litter box fresh, not all cat litters are created equal—each type offers unique absorbance properties and effectiveness levels.

We reviewed a number of cat litters that claimed to have outstanding absorbency and we’ve narrowed it down to our top five:

Buy Now On Amazon ($18.59) Buy Now On Chewy ($18.69)

Fresh Step’s unscented clumping cat litter joins Purina Tidy cats as being one of two clay-based litters in our Top Five Absorbent cat litter showdown. Like Genius cat litter, Fresh Step’s litter is surprisingly light, requiring little effort to lift, carry or tip.

There’s also surprisingly little effort required to keep your cat’s litter box smelling fresh as a patch of daisies, since this featherlight litter incorporates natural activated charcoal technology to adsorb (bind) unwanted odors, effectively sealing them away…meaning even the most sensitive of noses can remain unoffended.

The smooth particles of Fresh Step’s litter are gentle on your kitty’s paws during digging, so they can kick merrily away to their heart’s content (oh, joy of joys!)…Fresh News and World’s Best are also great options if your puss has sensitive paws and is displeased by the prospect of peeing on (somewhat sharper) silica gel based cat litters.

  • The lightweight formula is a back-saver when refilling and cleaning the box.

  • Activated charcoal traps odors effectively, keeping the area fresh without artificial scents.

  • The fine particles are soft on sensitive paws, making it a favorite for our fussy felines.

  • Its light weight leads to more tracking, meaning more cleanup around the litter box.

  • It’s pricier than many other litters, which might be a consideration for budget-conscious owners.

  • The lack of biodegradability is a downside if you’re aiming for more sustainable pet care choices.

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Looking to feel good about your kitty litter choices? Look no further.

Fresh News cat litter is made with 100% recycled post-consumer paper, meaning paper is diverted away from landfill with every bag purchased. Unlike clay or silica gel based litters (such as Fresh Step, Tidy Cats or Genius) Fresh News is biodegradable even in a home composting set up (disclaimer: please don’t use compost containing your cat’s toilet waste to grow edible plants, for obvious reasons!)

This non-clumping litter boasts nearly three times the absorbency strength of clay according to the manufacturers, meaning it gives even silica based litters a run for their money. And, like every other litter on this list, Fresh Step couples absorbency with an extremely low dust formula, which means less tracking and a cleaner home.

  • It’s made from 100% recycled paper, diverting waste from landfills.

  • It boasts nearly three times the absorbency of traditional clay litters.

  • Low dust formula minimizes tracking, helping to maintain a cleaner living space.

  • It doesn’t clump, which can make scooping and maintaining the litter box more challenging.

  • It might fall short in controlling odors compared to clumping or silica gel litters.

  • While biodegradable, it’s recommended not to use the compost for growing edible plants, which might limit some eco-disposal options.

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Purina Tidy Cats is the only litter on this list that is scented, offering the inviting fragrance of Glade Clear Springs. Due to being fragranced, Tidy Cats is the premier selection when it comes to odor control, but is best avoided by individuals (human or feline) with fragrance allergies or sensitive airways.

In my opinion, Purina Tidy Cats is probably the least absorbent litter on this list, but don’t be too hard on them: the competition is incredibly strong, and this is a “World’s Best” review after all! Besides, what they lack in extremeness of absorbency, they make up for with ammonia blocker technology preventing cat pee smell for 14 days (‘guaranteed’).

Those who prefer to buy their cat litter in bulk but who struggle with lifting should also take into consideration the fact that Purina Tidy Cats is the heaviest litter on this list, with all other options being less weighty and easier to manoeuvre.

  • We appreciated how well it clumps, making cleanup quick and easy, especially in a multi-cat household.

  • It’s great for reducing dust, helping to keep your home cleaner and more comfortable for sensitive noses.

  • The litter does an excellent job at managing odors, especially if you have more than one cat.

  • The scent can be quite strong, which might not be suitable for everyone, particularly those with fragrance sensitivities.

  • It’s on the heavier side, which can make handling and changing the litter more cumbersome.

  • Despite being low dust, there’s still some dust production, which can be an issue for those with severe allergies or respiratory issues.

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Despite my (I’d like to think) worldwide fame as a serial reviewer of cat litter brands, I wasn’t actually aware until very recently that health indicator kitty litter was even a thing. Turns out it is, and it really is a Genius idea!

Genius 5-color health indicator litter is a silica gel based formula that is able to identify and respond to changes in your cat’s urine pH, and alert you to potential problems through an easy-to-spot color change. This means you can get your feline friend seen by a vet quicker than ever in the event of any problems. Genius cat litter is also one of the top two litters on our list in terms of absorbency, along with World’s Best Comfort Care (up next!)

Genius cat litter is the only litter in our Top Five that does not form clumps on contact with liquid waste, meaning it’s sure to be the favorite for no-clump fans such as myself.

P.s….Does this litter sound familiar? You probably saw it on Shark Tank! 

  • The 5-color indicator detects changes in urine pH, providing an early warning for potential health issues.

  • Its silica gel base offers excellent moisture absorption, keeping the litter box dry and less prone to odors.

  • Its lightweight nature makes it easy to handle.

  • The lack of clumping can make spot cleaning more challenging and might lead to more frequent litter changes.

  • It’s on the pricier side compared to other litters.

  • The silica gel can produce dust, which may be an irritant for cats or owners with respiratory sensitivities.

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Whilst by my own admission I am not generally a huge fan of clumping cat litters, World’s Best Comfort Care is a notable exception. The remarkable corn-based formula quickly forms easy-to-clean clumps without turning into that awful sticky and petulant cement which necessitates valuable time wasted scraping away at the litter tray in the backyard with a trowel. It also stands out as being the only flushable and septic tank safe litter in our Top Five.

In fact, my only criticism of World’s Best has absolutely nothing to do with their fantastic cat litter, and everything to do with the fact that they do have a tendency to lean toward scaremongering when it comes to their advertising tactics, in this case describing their litter as “Naturally safe…no harmful chemicals”.

As a scientist with a relatively in-depth knowledge of kitty litter and the risks (or general lack thereof) associated with using silica or clay based cat litters, I kinda resent the falseness of the implication that other litters are somehow inferior from a safety perspective. Especially given the lack of hard evidence to suggest that this is the case. Still: the litter itself is fantastic, and a spot in the Top Five well earned.

  • We appreciated how well it clumps, making clean-up quick and easy without the mess typical of some other litters.

  • Its flushable quality is a standout feature, convenient for disposal and safe for septic systems, simplifying the litter management process.

  • This litter produces very little dust, which is great for maintaining a cleaner home and healthier air quality for both cats and their owners.

  • It’s more expensive than many traditional clay litters, which might be a concern for budget-conscious pet owners.

  • The litter is quite heavy, which can make handling and changing it more cumbersome.

  • Without added fragrances, its natural odor control might not be sufficient for households with multiple cats or more sensitive noses.

Ultimately, despite its drawbacks in terms of environmental impact and lack of flushability, I wanted to honor the topic of the article: this is World’s 5 Most Absorbent Cat Litters, after all…and nothing absorbs quite like a silica gel litter.

Genius cat litter takes the number one spot due to its remarkable – perhaps unparalleled – ability to suck up and hold fluid waste, as well as its nifty ability to alert pet owners to potential urinary issues in their feline family members. I’ll admit that for me personally, the lack of clumping is also an upside, as it means my weekly deep clean of the litter tray could not be easier.

There is no circumstance in which dusty litter is desirable: that’s a fact. We all want our kitty’s toilet substrate to produce as little dust as possible. And if you or your cat suffer whatsoever with respiratory issues, this factor becomes even more crucial.

Tracking often goes hand-in-hand with dust control. As a general (but not exclusive) rule, low dust litters track less, and dustier litters track more. The less a litter tracks, the less time you have to spend dancing with the vacuum cleaner.

To clump, or not to clump? That really is the question!

Personally, I have a great preference for a litter that does not clump, because I find that clumps can sometimes stick to the bottom and edges of the tray, requiring an irritating amount of time spent scraping away with a scoop.

…but I’m not you, and you’re not me! Our priorities, our homes, and indeed our cats, are different. Like so many things in life, there’s no right or wrong answer here, but rather it’s a matter of personal preference. Experimenting with both types of litter will help you determine which option works best for you and your cat.

Scented versus unscented litter is an entirely different argument, and it’s worth doing a little research regarding the difference and taking a moment to consider which option is likely to work better for your household before you place that kitty litter order.

These days, there is an increasing awareness surrounding the environmental impact of cat litters, and many of us have a distinct preference for our litter not to contribute to landfill. If you fall inside of this cat-egory, you may wish to consider a compostable kitty litter.

In conclusion, the quest for the world’s most absorbent cat litter unveils a diverse range of options, each with its own unique benefits and considerations. Silica gel litter stands out as the ultimate champion in absorbency, excelling in moisture absorption and odor containment. However, its non-clumping nature may not suit every preference. Clumping clay follows closely behind, offering commendable absorbency but raising concerns about its environmental sustainability due to extensive mining.

Amidst the array of choices, eco-conscious alternatives like recycled paper, corn, tofu, and walnut shell litters shine for their biodegradability and renewable sourcing. These options provide respectable absorbency while minimizing environmental impact, appealing to green-minded consumers.

As a cat mom, veterinarian and seasoned litter reviewer, I hope this exhaustive guide proves helpful when it comes to selecting a litter that is not only exceedingly absorbent but which also ticks your other boxes: whatever they may be.

16 Feb 2025 maximios
Veterinary advice

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16 Feb 2025 maximios
Veterinary advice

How To Treat Dehydration In Cats At Home: 5 Solutions

Even though cats have a reputation for not liking water, that doesn’t mean that dehydration is normal for them. In fact, dehydration in cats can be very serious and can even require veterinary care if moderate to severe.

As a veterinarian, we love to see your cat, but that doesn’t mean that every case of dehydration in cats needs professional help. In this article, we’re here to help you recognize the signs of dehydration and give you some tips on how to treat mild cases at home.

The early signs of cat dehydration may be difficult to notice, so it’s important to know what’s normal for your kitty so that you can quickly recognize the abnormal. With this in mind, here’s symptoms that might indicate you have a dehydrated cat:

  • Not eating
  • Lethargy
  • Weakness
  • Sticky or dry gums
  • Pale gums
  • Sunken eyes
  • Nonelastic skin
  • Less frequent urination

Along with noticing the above signs, there are some quick and easy tests you can perform at home to get an idea of your cat’s hydration status.

A hydrated kitty’s skin will quickly bounce back when you pinch it and then let go. Dehydration can reduce the elasticity of the skin because it doesn’t have enough water to maintain the elasticity. Test by pinching the skin on the back of your cat’s neck. If it bounces back, they’re probably pretty good to go. It if remains in a tented shape and then slowly returns to normal, this indicates poor skin elasticity and so you probably have a dehydrated cat.

If your cat is willing, gently lift their lip and look and feel their gums. A hydrated kitty will have nice pink and shiny gums that feel slick and slimy when you touch them. When dehydrated, the gums can turn pale and become sticky to the touch. With severe dehydration, the gums may even feel dry. If it feels like your finger sticks to the gums instead of slides off, your kitty is probably dealing with some dehydration.

Capillaries are the tiny blood vessels where the oxygen exchange happens in the tissue. They also help give skin a healthy pink glow. When you press your finger onto your cat’s gums, it’s normal for that skin to turn white because you’re squishing the blood out of those capillaries. However, they will refill in less than two seconds after you remove your finger. In dehydrated cats, they may have a lower blood volume due to the lack of fluids, making that capillary refill time longer than two seconds.

Cats can become dehydrated by a couple of different ways – either they don’t drink enough or they’re losing more fluids than they can take in. Sometimes both.

The most common causes of dehydration in cats include:

  • Not enough clean, fresh water available
  • Not feeling well enough to drink water
  • Excessive heat or exertion
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Excessive urination (diabetes, kidney disease or urinary tract infections)
  • Blood loss from trauma
  • Fever

If your kitty is already in that moderate to severe state of dehydration with dry or pale gums, don’t bother with at-home treatments. They need fluids and they need them fast, so don’t hesitate to call your veterinarian. If they are only mildly dehydrated, so starting to get some stickiness to the gums or mild skin tenting, here are some at-home options to get the fluids flowing.

Sometimes your cat just needs a little incentive to drink more. You can encourage them by adding a little low sodium chicken broth or tuna juice to their water dish. This will just give it a little flavor kick that may have your kitty posted up at the water bowl to fill their dehydrated body.

Most kitties aren’t going to turn down an offering of canned wet food, and who could blame them? It’s more fragrant, easier to chew, and tastier. Wet food (the clue is in the name) has more fluid in it than dry food. This means that your kitty will be inadvertently getting more fluid without actually drinking water. Add some water to canned food to make a thickened slurry for even more of a punch.

When a cat is losing fluids from vomiting or diarrhea, they’re not only losing water but electrolytes as well. These compounds are important for all cellular functions. You can try to replace electrolytes, as well as water, by offering a cat-specific electrolyte solution. These often provide a little flavor enhancer for water to encourage drinking all while providing the all-important electrolytes and fluids to rehydrate.

If you want to go the homemade route for an electrolyte solution, you can start by boiling 1 liter of mineral water, turning off the heat and adding 1 teaspoon salt, ½ teaspoon baking soda, and 3 tablespoons of honey. Let the mixture reach room temperature and then offer it to your kitty in small amounts. Keep in the refrigerator.

It should go without saying that cats are curious. Sometimes that curiosity can get them to eating or drinking something that is new and different. You may try to “trick” your kitty into drinking by placing ice cubes in their water bowl. They may investigate or even play with the ice cubes, and hopefully take in more water as a side effect. Make some low sodium chicken broth ice cubes for an added bonus.

Severely dehydrated kitties are going to need veterinary care to prevent organ damage from lack of fluids. Your vet will treat cat dehydration with the same idea as your at-home options, just with a higher powered and quicker approach.

This means fluids which are often administered intravenously so that they get right to the source immediately. IV fluids can take a while to administer so vets will often hospitalize your kitty so that they can keep an eye on them.

Fluids can also be given subcutaneously, or under the skin. This is a slower option than the IV route, but it provides your cat with a fluid source that will be absorbed over the course of a few hours.

While your kitty is being rehydrated, your vet will be working on fixing the reason for the dehydration. This may include blood work or imaging to diagnose the issue and may require medications or special diets to help with vomiting, diarrhea, or to manage chronic illnesses like diabetes or kidney disease.

Of course, it’s always easier to prevent dehydration than treat it, so try these tips to avoid an issue in the first place:

  • Clean water bowls frequently and provide fresh water. Cats can be finicky about the cleanliness of their things, so use a mild soap and water to wash bowls at least weekly and refill with fresh water daily.
  • Keep multiple water bowls around your home so that your cat is never very far from a fresh source. This is especially important for multi-cat households because some felids don’t like to share.
  • Invest in a cat water fountain like this one. Cats prefer running water and so fountains help keep water fresh and filtered and often attract your kitty to drink more with the pleasing sound.

Cats need to drink or eat about four ounces of water per five pounds of body weight. So, for most average sized, 10-pound kitties, this means their daily water intake should be about 1 cup of water. Keep in mind, they can either drink this much or get some when they eat wet food.

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